Vihiga residents decry rushed Finance Bill, new hefty penalties

Residents of Vihiga County have voiced frustration over the limited time allowed for public scrutiny of the 2025 Finance Bill, which introduces a range of new taxes, fees, and penalties.

Many said the 121-page document was too complex and inaccessible, with public participation forums feeling rushed and exclusionary.

Traditionally, the county allows 14 days after gazettement for public input. However, during a forum in Sabatia Sub-County, residents complained of insufficient time and support. “We hadn’t even had time to understand the Bill, yet we were expected to approve it without knowing what was in the lengthy document,” said Graham Were, a resident.

Others raised concerns over the bill being written only in English, without translations or interpreters for non-English speakers. “We had elderly citizens who wanted to understand the bill, but they couldn’t read English and no local translations were provided,” said Jerry Atsiaya.

Participants also alleged that access to the forums was restricted. “At the gate, you were asked to show an invitation message on your phone. Without it, you were denied entry,” Atsiaya added.

Residents questioned why a bill affecting their taxes and daily lives was rushed. “We are overtaxed, yet we don’t see the value of these taxes in development,” he said.

A major point of contention is the steep penalties introduced for traffic and parking violations. Motorists will be fined Sh5,000 for picking or dropping passengers outside designated areas. Public service vehicles face fines of Sh5,000 for small matatus and Sh10,000 for large buses if they fail to pay entry fees.

Motorcycle owners must pay for monthly stickers by the 5th or face a Sh1,000 penalty. Annual penalties apply after March 31.

Late payment of single business permits will now attract a three per cent monthly penalty, which small traders fear will increase their financial burden.

Healthcare fees have also risen, with county health centre visits now costing Sh150, and dispensary visits Sh100.

Despite surpassing its 2024/25 revenue target by collecting Sh397 million, concerns persist over county spending. The 2025/26 budget shows 68.1 per cent (Sh4.71 billion) will go to recurrent expenses, leaving just 31.9 er cent (Sh2.2 billion) for development.